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Locally Euclidean space

From Mathepedia, the mathematical encyclopedia

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A locally Euclidean space is a topological space that resembles a Euclidean space locally. Specifically, every point in a locally Euclidean space has an open neighborhood that is homeomorphic to an open subset in LaTeX. The concept of locally Euclidean space is a central object in the definition of topological manifold.

Definition

A topological space LaTeX is locally Euclidean of dimension LaTeX, if for every point LaTeX, there exists an open neighborhood LaTeX of LaTeX, and a homeomorphism

LaTeX

where LaTeX is open with the standard topology on LaTeX.

The pair LaTeX is called a chart (or coordinate chart) on LaTeX. A collection of such charts that covers LaTeX is an atlas.

See also

Terminology

en fr de zh ja
locally Euclidean space espace localement euclidien lokal euklidischer Raum 局部 Euclid 空间 局部 Euclid 空間 局所ユークリッド空間
Euclidean space espace euclidien euklidischer Raum Euclid 空间 Euclid 空間 ユークリッド空間
chart carte Karte 坐标卡 座標卡 チャート
atlas atlas Atlas 图册 圖冊 アトラス